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Simplified analytical methods to analyze lock gates submitted to ship collisions and earthquakes

机译:简化的分析方法可以分析船撞和地震造成的闸门

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摘要

This paper presents two simplified analytical methods to analyze lock gates submitted to two different accidental loads. The case of an impact involving a vessel is first investigated. In this situation, the resistance of the struck gate is evaluated by assuming a local and a global deforming mode. The super-element method is used in the first case, while an equivalent beam model is simultaneously introduced to capture the overall bending motion of the structure. The second accidental load considered in this paper is the seismic action, for which an analytical method is presented to evaluate the total hydrodynamic pressure applied on a lock gate during earthquake, due due account being taken of the fluid-structure interaction. For each of these two actions, numerical validations are presented and the analytical results are compared to finite-element solutions.
机译:本文提出了两种简化的分析方法来分析承受两种不同意外载荷的闸门。首先调查涉及船只的撞击情况。在这种情况下,通过假定局部变形和整体变形模式来评估闸门的阻力。在第一种情况下使用超单元方法,同时引入等效梁模型以捕获结构的整体弯曲运动。本文考虑的第二个意外荷载是地震作用,为此,由于考虑了流固耦合,因此提出了一种分析方法来评估施加在锁闸上的总流体动力压力。对于这两个动作中的每一个,都进行了数值验证,并将分析结果与有限元解决方案进行了比较。

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